Commerce is a subject that involves the study of business, banking and finance. It also includes auxiliary services that facilitate trade such as exchange of goods and services, financial markets, banking, and insurance. As a subject, Commerce is one of three main streams that students opt for after 10th standard. The following subjects are taught to commerce students in 11th and 12th standards:
Accountancy
Business Studies
Economics
English
Mathematics/ Informatics Practices
Entrepreneurship (optional)
After completing your schooling, you have a wide range of commerce courses to choose from. Before you explore different career options in commerce, you must understand the importance of choosing the right courses for commerce students after completing their 12th.
Commerce Stream after 10th
If you want to dive deep into the world of business, economics, marketing, and statistics, then, commerce is the field for you. It will take you on a journey driven into the whole supply and demand phenomenon of the market. Commerce stream subjects are a mix of mandatory and elective ones through which you will be able to acquire a unique skill set.
Eligibility for Commerce after 10th
All the schools across the country set varied percentage requirements for opting commerce stream after 10th. If you manage to score as per the minimum required percentages for commerce with maths and commerce without maths, you can go for the stream of your choice.
Why Choose Commerce Stream after 10th?
Apart from the usual liking of subjects, you should also take into account the core reasons behind selecting commerce stream after 10th. Amongst the many benefits of commerce stream, here are the top ones-
Out of all the 3 streams, commerce is the most flexible stream as it offers a great range of subject combinations, right from the mandatory ones like Business Studies, Economics and Accounts to optional subjects like IP, Home Science and Physical Education.
Both at UG and PG levels, you will come across a wide variety of courses rooted in commerce field. Pursuing such courses will help you in attaining high salary jobs in the corporate sector.
The 2-year curriculum of this stream will build a thorough understanding of how business and management theories are applicable in the real world.
List of Commerce Courses after 10th
As you go on to qualify for class 12th with commerce stream, the very next step in your journey would be pursuing a UG course in the same field. A plethora of career paths are open for commerce (with or without Mathematics) students. Here are the popular ones-
|
1 |
BA Economics |
|
2 |
BCom |
|
3 |
BCom Honours |
|
4 |
BBA |
|
5 |
Bachelor of Management Studies |
|
6 |
Actuary/Surveyor |
|
7 |
CMA (Cost & Management Accountant) |
|
8 |
Chartered Accountant (CA) |
|
9 |
Company Secretary (CS) |
|
10 |
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) |
|
11 |
LLB (5 years) |
Commerce Courses after 10th Without Maths
You can get enrolled in the following courses from commerce stream after 10th without maths-
|
1 |
B.Com Programme |
|
2 |
BBA |
|
3 |
BMS |
|
4 |
Bachelor in Hotel Management |
|
5 |
BA LLB |
|
6 |
BSc Hotel Management |
|
7 |
Bachelor of Catering Technology |
|
8 |
BA English Literature |
|
9 |
BA Culinary Arts |
|
10 |
BHM in Culinary Arts |
|
11 |
Bachelor of Elementary Education |
Commerce Courses after 10th With Maths
For the students qualifying class 12th with Commerce with Maths stream, you all can pursue the following courses-
|
1 |
BBM Course |
|
2 |
BA Mathematics |
|
3 |
BCom Honours |
|
4 |
BA in Statistics |
|
5 |
BSc Economics |
|
6 |
BSc Statistics |
|
7 |
BA Economics |
|
8 |
BBA General |
|
9 |
BBA with Specialisations (like Aviation, Marketing, HR, Logistics, IB, etc) |
|
10 |
Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) |
|
11 |
BCom LLB |
|
12 |
BBA LLB |
|
13 |
BBA MBA Integrated Course |
Professional Courses after Commerce Stream
Apart from the typical degree courses, you can also pursue a bunch of professional certifications. If you want to seek one such professional certification, here are some of the options-
CA Course
CMA (Cost & Management Accountant)
CS Course
CFA Course (Chartered Financial Analyst)
Creative Courses after Commerce Stream
Commerce not only makes you eligible for a course in its related fields but in various creative fields as well. Here are some courses that you can pursue if you choose the commerce stream after 10th-
|
1 |
Interior Designing |
|
2 |
Event Management Courses |
|
3 |
Bachelor of Arts (BA) Courses |
|
4 |
Journalism Courses |
|
5 |
Mass Communication Courses |
|
6 |
Fashion Design Courses |
|
7 |
Law Courses |
|
8 |
Digital Filmmaking Courses |
|
9 |
Game Designing |
|
10 |
Furniture Designing |
|
11 |
Graphic Designing |
|
12 |
Web Designing |
|
13 |
Footwear Designing |
|
14 |
Teaching Courses |
|
15 |
Textile Designing |
|
16 |
BA in Foreign Language Courses |
|
17 |
Digital Marketing courses |
|
18 |
Animation Courses |
|
19 |
Photography Courses |
|
20 |
Culinary Arts |
Commerce Subjects in Class 11th
To have better clarity on which is the best combination in commerce after 10th, it is essential to go through the list of subjects. Let us take a quick look at all the mandatory and optional commerce subjects in 11th-
Accountancy: The plotting, processing and calculating of the core financial data of a firm for quantitative analysis can simply be understood as Accountancy.
Economics: The in-depth analysis of Economics at the macro and micro levels refers to Economics. It also includes a detailed study of the supply-demand chain of the country.
Business Studies: Over the few decades, the way of carrying out a thriving business has changed drastically due to technological advancements. Business Studies will familiarize you with all such techniques and methods.
Listed below are some other prominent subjects of commerce stream in class 11th-
|
Mathematics |
Psychology |
|
Information Practices |
Home Science |
|
Physical Education |
Fine Arts |
|
Computer Science |
English |
Why Choose Commerce Courses After 12th?
Through commerce courses, you get the opportunity to either do research or build a reputed and well-paid career. Let us take a look at the benefits of choosing a course after commerce in 12th.
Commerce Eligibility Criteria
Check out the eligibility criteria for pursuing Commerce below:
Eligibility Criteria for Graduation:
Candidates can pursue a UG degree in Commerce if they have completed their Class 12 or its equivalent level of education in the relevant stream from a recognised board
Candidates who have studied subjects such as Accounts, Mathematics and Economics, etc. are also eligible to apply
Eligibility Criteria for Post-Graduation:
To secure admission in the PG level Commerce course, candidates should have completed their graduation degree in Commerce stream from a recognised college/university
Students must have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate or equivalent in graduation (it may vary from college to college)
Top Commerce Entrance Exams
Given below is the list of top Commerce entrance exams scores that are valid for admission to various institutes and universities:
|
List of Commerce Exams |
|
|---|---|
|
ICAI |
ICSI |
|
ICWAI |
CFA |
|
DU JAT |
SET |
|
IPU CET |
ACET |
Commerce Courses
Students can pursue Commerce courses at UG, PG and Ph.D. levels. The regular Bachelor’s and Master’s degree courses are available full-time as well as part-time. Certificate courses such as CA, CS, CFA are available in part-time mode and are very popular Commerce courses in India.
|
List of Commerce Courses in India |
|
|---|---|
|
BCom/BCom(H) |
Chartered Accountancy |
|
MCom/MCom (H) |
Company Secretaryship |
|
MA Economics |
CFA |
|
MSc Economics |
Cost Accounting |
|
MPhil |
BEd |
|
MBA |
BA Economics |
|
BBA/BMS |
BCom LLB |
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Commerce: Skillsets Required
Candidates who want to make a mark in the field of Commerce should be a quick thinker and good with numbers. Some key skills that an individual should possess so as to be successful in the Commerce industry are:
| List of Skillsets Required for Commerce | |
|---|---|
|
Quick Thinker |
Numeracy skills |
|
Good Communication skills |
Problem-solving ability |
|
Leadership skills |
Critical and analytical thinking |
|
Confidence |
Multi-tasking |
|
Adaptability |
Committed |
|
Time management |
Strong negotiation skills |
Commerce Subjects and Syllabus
Check out the Commerce syllabus for graduation and post-graduation programmes in the tables below:
Commerce UG Course Syllabus
Refer to the table below to know the Commerce syllabus at the graduation level:
|
Course |
Subjects |
|---|---|
|
B.Com |
Financial Accounting Business Organization and Management Language: English/Hindi/Modern Indian Language Generic elective courses like Macro-economics, Foreign exchange markets, etc. Company Law Indirect Tax Laws Auditing and Corporate Governance Fundamentals of Financial Management |
|
B.Com in Finance and Accountancy |
Financial Accounting Business Law Business Economics Language: English/Hindi/Modern Indian Language Business Management Human Resource Management Management Accounting Principles of Macroeconomics Organizational Behavior IT in Business Financial Management Income Tax Corporate Law Auditing Strategic Cost Management Indirect Taxation Strategic Management, Ethics and Corporate Governance International Taxation and Transfer Pricing |
|
B.Com (H) |
Environmental Studies Financial Accounting Business Laws Business Communication (Language) Corporate Accounting Corporate Laws Human Resource Management Income Tax Law and Practice Management Principles and Applications Cost Accounting Business Mathematics Computer Applications in Business Principles of Marketing Fundamentals of Financial Management Auditing and Corporate Governance Indirect Tax Laws |
|
BBA |
Introduction to Business Studies Business Accounting Principles of Microeconomics Business Communication Business Mathematics Business Entrepreneurship Elements of IT Organizational Behavior Management Accounting Macroeconomic Theory Corporate Governance and Ethics Human Resource Management Business Statistics Fundamentals of Marketing Integrated Disaster Management Operations Research Business Laws Foreign Language Liberal Arts Fundamentals of Quality Management Research Methodology Basics of Management Information Systems |
|
B.Com in Banking and Insurance |
Auditing Business Communication Business Ethics and Corporate Governance Business Statistics Business Tax Procedures and Management Central Banking Corporate Laws and Law Governing Capital Markets Cost Accounting of Banking and Insurance Customer Relationship Management Equity Debt Entrepreneurship Management Environmental Studies Financial Accounting Financial Management Financial Services Management Forex Management Human Resource Management Innovations in Banking and Insurance International Banking Finance International Business Introduction to Computers and IT Management Accounting Organizational Behavior Quantitative Methods Strategic Management Universal Banking |
|
B.Com in Accounting and Taxation |
Financial Accounting Cost Accounting Business Mathematics Law of Contract Microeconomics E-Commerce Business Statistics Corporate Accounting Business Law Operations Research Income Tax Law and Practices Business Organization Corporate Law Financial Management Advanced Business Statistics Advanced Accounting Business Management Auditing Retail Management Macroeconomics Indirect Tax Laws Tax Planning Management Accounting Monetary Economics Business Economics |
|
BA in Business Economics |
Economics of Firm Strategy Economics of Money and Banking Managerial Economics Basic Financial Accounting Entrepreneurial Development Statistics for Business Analysis Marketing Macroeconomics Fiscal Economics International Economics Indian Economy and Economic Reforms Human Resource Development Financial Markets |
Commerce PG Course Syllabus
The syllabus for PG level Commerce courses is mentioned below:
|
Course |
Subjects |
|---|---|
|
M.Com (Master of Commerce) |
Business Statistics Managerial Economics Managerial Accounting Financial Planning Organizational Theory and Behavior Quantitative Techniques for Business Financial Management and Policy Marketing Management Legal Aspects of Business International Business Global Strategic Management Entrepreneurship Corporate Governance, Ethics and Social Responsibility of Business Business Research |
|
MA (Hons) in Economics |
Economic History of India Principles of Economics Mathematics for Economic Analysis Sociology English Indian Economy Since Independence: Problems and Prospects Micro Economics Development Economics Accounting and Financial Management Statistics for Economic Analysis Data Base of the India Economy and Computer Analysis of Data Macro Economics Economics of Agriculture Econometrics History of Economic Thought Basics of Financial Markets Economics of Industry Optimization Techniques and Game Theory Human Resource Development Economics of Public Finance Environmental Economics International Economics |
|
MBA |
Organizational Behavior Economics Marketing Management Information Technology Quantitative Techniques in Management Business Communication Behavioral Science Foreign Business Language Human Resource Management Accounting and Finance Research Methodology Productions and Operations Management Legal Aspects of Business Company Report Business Environment and Strategic Management Management in Action – Social, Economic and Ethical Issues |
|
MBA in Banking and Finance |
Principles of Management and Organizational Behavior Managerial Economics Accounting and Finance for Managers Marketing Management Human Resource Management Quantitative Techniques for Management Research Methods for Management Corporate Communication Operations Management Financial Institutions and Services Management Control Systems Banking and Insurance Marketing Management of Banking and Insurance Companies Commercial Banking and Role of RBI Mutual Fund Management Merchant Banking Business Environment and Ethics Strategic Management |
|
M.Com in Accounting and Finance |
Accounting Theory and Standards Advanced Corporate Accounting Advanced Financial Accounting Applied Cost Accounting Business Research Methods Computerized Accounting with Tally Communicative Skills Cost Control Techniques Costing Methods Direct Taxes e-Commerce Enterprise Resource Planning Financial Accounting Financial Markets and Institutions Financial Management Financial Services Human Resource Management Indirect Taxation Insurance and Risk Management International Financial Management Investment & Portfolio Management Management Accounting Management Information Systems Management of Financial Services Managerial Finance Modern Banking Principles of Accounting Principles of Insurance Management Principles of Modern Banking Principles of Personal Finance Quantitative Techniques for Finance Security Analysis and Portfolio Management |
Top Commerce Specialisations
The students who wish to pursue Commerce as their field of study and career path have the opportunity to choose various specialisations. Check out the table below to know the Commerce specialisations offered by various Commerce colleges in India:
|
List of Commerce Specialisations |
|
|---|---|
|
Accounting and Finance |
Banking and Finance |
|
Banking and Insurance |
Accounting and Taxation |
|
Actuarial Science |
Business Administration |
|
Applied Economics |
Financial Accounting |
|
Human Resources |
Entrepreneurship |
|
Auditing |
Investment Banking |
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Check out the table below to know the top Commerce colleges in India:
|
List of Top Commerce Institute/University in India |
|
|---|---|
|
Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC) |
St. Joseph's College of Commerce |
|
Hindu College |
Daulat Ram College |
|
Lady Sri Ram College for Women |
Stella Maris College |
|
Madras Christian College |
KJ Somaiya College of Arts and Commerce |
|
Christ University |
Mount Caramel College |
|
Narsee Monjee College of Commerce & Economics |
Goenka College of Commerce and Business Administration |
|
Mithibai College of Arts |
Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce |
Commerce Jobs, Career Scope and Top Recruiters
If students want to make a career in the field of Commerce, there are ample career opportunities available for the students. Depending on the course selected by candidates they can pursue different job profiles. Herein some popular job profiles as per the course:
Graduates: After completing UG level course under Commerce, the candidates can find various jobs at entry or junior level in Accounting, Commerce, Banking and Finance and related fields such as Junior Accountant, HR Manager, Business Executive, Accounts Executive, Operations Management, Data Analyst, Research and Development Manager, Information Systems Manager, Project Manager, etc.
Post Graduates: After completing PG level courses under Commerce, the candidates can seek employment in the BFSI Sector, opt for teaching or lecturer-ship or go for research. There are various job options for PG degree holders of Commerce in the private, public as well as government sectors. Nationalized banks, Railways, Income Tax and other such government departments are good options who aim for a secure and prosperous career. The candidates can get the job of Senior Accountant, Cashier/Teller, Bank Manager, Marketing Manager, Investment Banker, Wealth Manager, etc.
Commerce Job Profiles
Check out the table below to know the job opportunities available for Commerce students along with the average salary in India:
|
Job Profile |
Average Salary (Per annum)* |
|---|---|
|
Junior Accountant |
Rs 1.85 lakh |
|
Business Executive |
Rs 2.99 lakh |
|
HR Executive |
Rs 3.75 lakh |
|
Accounts Executive |
Rs 2.70 lakh |
|
Data Analyst |
Rs 4.36 lakh |
|
Research and Development Manager |
Rs 11.73 lakh |
|
Project Manager |
Rs 13 lakh |
|
Wealth Manager |
Rs 9.09 lakh |
|
Bank Manager |
Rs 7.89 lakh |
|
Senior Accountant |
Rs 4.06 lakh |
|
Cashier |
Rs 2 lakh |
|
Marketing Manager |
Rs 10 lakh |
|
Investment Banker |
Rs 9.42 lakh |
|
Finance Manager |
Rs 9.6 lakh |
the salary data is taken from payscale.com
Commerce Top Recruiters
Commerce graduates have vast career options. After completing their course, aspirants can work in Accounting, Commerce, Banking and Finance and related fields. They also have an option to prepare for the appointment in the government sector as well as the public sector. Herein the recruiters that hire Commerce graduates:
|
Commerce Top Recruiters |
|
|---|---|
|
SBI |
Deloitte |
|
ICICI Bank |
KPMG |
|
HDFC |
TFC |
|
RBS |
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) |
|
Induslnd Bank |
Microsoft |
|
Ernest and Young |
HCL Technologies |
|
Punjab National Bank |
Hewlett-Packard |
|
Citibank |
IBM |
|
HSBC |
Reliance |
