What is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS]?
MBBS course in India can be completed in 5.5 years. It includes 4.5 years of academic education and 1 year of mandatory internship. Students who have completed 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the mandatory subjects are eligible to apply for the MBBS course. Moreover, students need to undertake certain medical examinations to get admission in one of the universities.
The number of Indian students who undertake medical examination keeps on increasing each year. According to reports, the number of students appearing for NEET increase every year. Figures reveal the tough competition that Indian medical aspirants have to face to get into the medical colleges.
In India, there is a lot of competition for MBBS seats in government medical colleges due to the subsidised fee structure. The average or minimum fee for MBBS course in government medical colleges is around INR 10,000 per annum. Students with top NEET ranks have chances to get admission in government medical colleges. Apart from government MBBS colleges, there are a number of top private MBBS colleges in India that offer good quality education to students. However, the minimum fee structure of private MBBS colleges in India is around Rs. 4,00,000.
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] - Latest Notifications
MBBS has been abbreviated from the Latin word Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. It is a combination of 2 advanced medical undergraduate programs called Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Check Out: Full Form of Medical Courses
MBBS Admission takes place through the NEET exam. Students must be above 17 years of age and have studied Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as compulsory subjects in class 12 in order to qualify for the NEET Exam. Colleges start calling students according to their NEET scores. Students need to clear the NEET cut off to take admission to a college.
See More: MBBS from AIIMS
MBBS Course duration is 5 years of studying 19 medical subjects followed by 6 months of internship. MBBS 1st year subjects include Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology while 2nd-year MBBS subjects consist of 7 subjects. MBBS Syllabus includes core and elective subjects such as pharmacology, anatomy, pathology, community health, medicine, etc. Check: MBBS Abroad
MBBS fees range from INR 5,00,000 to INR 50,00,000 and after successful completion of MBBS candidates have several job opportunities after MBBS. They can practice as a doctor in private and government hospitals, railways, and armed forces. Students can even go for postgraduate medical degrees such as MD Medicine or pursue MBA after MBBS for better career opportunities.
Highlights - MBBS
Course Name |
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Abbreviation |
MBBS |
Type |
Degree |
Level |
Undergraduate |
Field |
Healthcare |
Eligibility |
10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
Duration |
5.5 years |
Average Fee |
Rs. 71,000 to Rs.2,100,000 |
Average Salary |
Rs. 360,000 per annum |
Career Opportunities |
Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
Top Recruiters |
Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
MBBS Fees Structure
MBBS fees vary depending on the college or university that you attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery fees structure. The average MBBS fees is Rs. 5 lakhs.
Why Choose MBBS?
MBBS is a highly competitive programme as the admissions are offered on the basis of rank acquired in the NEET examination. Lakhs of students appear every year in the NEET examination for MBBS admission. Several students take a year off from their academic year to prepare for the NEET examination to get admission to prestigious medical colleges in India.
Students need to appear for the NEET counseling process once they get the required marks for admission. Successful completion of an MBBS course opens numerous opportunities for a medical career in the healthcare industry. Candidates can opt for an MS, MD, or DNB in any related specialization after successful completion of an MBBS programme. They can opt for numerous careers such as general surgeon, endocrinologist, pathologist, neurologist, physician, ENT specialist, cardiologist, and oncologist.
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Skills Required for MBBS Degree
Candidates must possess certain skills in order to get the most out of their MBBS degree programme. After earning MBBS degree, students will need the following skill sets to advance in the career:
Patience | Physical Strength |
Communication Skills | Attention to Detail |
Critical Thinking | Empathy |
MBBS Cut off
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery or MBBS cut-off is used to determine the student's merit for admission in the MBBS degree programme. For MBBS degree programme, NEET cut off is the main criteria that every medical college accept for the MBBS admission process. MBBS cutoff is based on the number of students appearing for the NEET examination, and the difficulty level of the NEET question paper.
Browse Medical Colleges Accepting NEET
CMC Vellore |
KMC Manipal |
KMC Mangalore |
MS Ramaiah Medical College Bangalore |
St Johns Medical College Bangalore |
AFMC Pune |
KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi |
HIMSR New Delhi | IMS BHU |
MBBS Syllabus
In this section, we have provided the a common MBBS syllabus which is used by many medical colleges in India. The MBBS syllabus is devided into five years and also required to pursue one year rotary internship. We have mentioned below MBBS subjects.
Semester-I |
|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment |
Locomotor System |
Introduction to Medical Practice I |
Introduction to Molecular Medicine |
Cell Biology |
Introduction of Embryology and Histology |
Semester-II |
|
Health and the Environment |
Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Basic Haematology |
Respiratory System |
Healthcare Concepts |
- |
Semester-III |
|
General Pathology |
Environmental Pathology |
Neoplasia |
Nutrition Disorders |
Hereditary Disorder |
Immunity |
Semester-IV |
|
Systemic Pathology |
Alimentary System |
Haematology |
Common Symptoms and Signs |
Cardiovascular System |
- |
Semester-V |
|
Special Pathology |
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
Clinical Pathology |
Immunopathology |
General Pathology |
- |
Semester-VI |
|
Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
Reproductive and child health |
Epidemiology of nonâ€communicable diseases |
- |
Semester-VII |
|
Infectious disease |
Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints |
Nutritional disease |
Hematology and Oncology |
Geriatric disease |
- |
Semester-VIII |
|
Endocrine disease |
Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Metabolic and Bone disease |
Nervous system |
Emergency medicine and critical care |
- |
Semester-IX |
|
Nervous system |
Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite |
Kidney disease |
Emergency medicine and critical care |
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Top MBBS Colleges by Locations
A number of Indian universities offer a MBBS degree. Students are admitted to the MBBS degree based on their academic performance and admission exam results. Here is a list of the MBBS degree institutes in India's major cities.
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Chennai | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Bangalore |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in New Delhi | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Hyderabad |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Kolkata | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Bhopal |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Patna | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Mumbai |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Ahmedabad | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Jaipur |
MBBS Specializations
The university aims to provide all MBBS students with a modern, growth-driven education through its MBBS degree programs. A Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree allow the graduates eligible for the market in the world's current scenario. Throughout India, there is a tremendous demand in the medical industry among medical practitioners as there are fewer employment opportunities in the marketplace and the number of doctors is much greater than it is. Earning an MBBS course offers students the opportunity to achieve their objectives in the medical and healthcare industries.
Ophthalmology |
General Medicine |
Orthopedics |
General Surgery |
Anaesthesiology |
Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Dermatology |
ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) |
Psychiatry |
Pediatrics |
What after MBBS?
In the healthcare industry, Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery students are highly focused. MBBS students have employment opportunities in both the government and private sectors. For these specialists, there are more than enough jobs available in the fields of biomedical companies, medical centres, healthcare facilities, laboratories, emergency rooms, community health centres, and private practice. There seem to be a number of choices available for students after MBBS course with both the development and commercialization of the healthcare industry.
MBBS is a medical degree on its own that enables graduates to prescribe drugs, and most participants choose to obtain a master's degree in this area to become known physicians. The major recruitment agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd, Medanta Hospitals, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Fortis Healthcare Ltd, and Cipla Ltd, with positions available like Anesthetist, Cardiologist.
Other Popular Medical Degrees
Careers Opportunities after MBBS
In this section, we have discussed some of the career opportunities after MBBS degree.
Doctor: Doctor is medical professional who work in various healthcare setting and provides surgical, therapeutic and medicinal care to patients. He or she diagnoses, examines and identifies the illness, diseases and checks the medical history of a patient and also prescribes various tests to provide accurate medications. For becoming a doctor, students can pursue MBBS degree programme and then they can also do specialization in postgraduate degree programme.
Medical Officers: Medical officers are also regarded as chief medical officers are doctors who are mainly in charge of clinics. Such physicians strongly recommend as well as provide medical assistance, problem detection, and instruction on medical conditions and illness control. This profession is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. Medical officers play an important role in supervising patient treatment and the duties of other medical professionals. When services are initially implemented, they can sometimes actively participate in the treatment. They may very well assist in assessing and diagnosing family and individual necessities and plans of treatment.
Surgeon: The surgeon is liable for the patient's essential diagnosis, conducting the surgery, and providing continuous medical care and treatment for the patient. The surgeon is one of the best career options after MBBS. The surgeon is often regarded as the surgical team leader. Medical surgeons work to ensure collaboration and coordination among all the other leaders of the surgical team, usually requiring another surgeon or an assistant to the surgeon, anesthesiologist, and nursing staff in the operating theatre. Patients are operated on by them to enhance or recover health, like repairing injury problems or preventing depression.
General Physician: MBBS degree graduates can begin their careers as a general physician who researches, diagnoses and treats, and cures patient diseases. General Physician is one of the best career options for MBBS graduates. A physician typically treats diseases in the early stage, but if the illness remains serious after identification, then perhaps the patient is referred to a specialised medical professional. General Physicians are professionally educated physicians who provide elderly patients with a variety of nonsurgical medical attention. They treat complicated, critical, or severe health issues, and they proceed to serve the patient unless they have treated or healed such complications.
Paediatrician: A medical practitioner is in charge of treating kids with the disease and diagnoses their overall development and growth. In order to test and monitor the health and regular physical performance, paediatricians perform regular detailed tests on babies and young children and observe children to evaluate their health and inquire questions to collect knowledge regarding complications. They prescribe medicine and provide specific guidance about how to take it.
Top Recruiters
Some of the top recruiters that hire MBBS graduates are mentioned below:
Salary after MBBS Degree
The average salary of MBBS gradutes varies depending on different factors. The variation may vary due to the sector and firm of employment and the candidate's dedication and experience in the workplace. Below, we have mentioned the salary after MBBS degree:
Job Profiles |
Average Salary |
Doctor |
Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer |
Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon |
Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician |
Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician |
Rs. 8 LPA |
Employment Areas
MBBS graduates can join hospitals, other healthcare facilities, universities. Students who have pursued MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, can also practice individually. Some of the employment areas for MBBS graduates are:
Top Private MBBS Colleges in India
In India there are a number of private MBBS colleges. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private MBBS Colleges and also MBBS fees are discussed below:
Colleges |
Fees |
ACMS Delhi |
Rs. 20.57 Lakhs |
AIMS Mandya |
- |
AIMS Thrissur |
Rs. 32.10 Lakhs |
ARMCH Solapur |
Rs. 36 Lakhs |
AVMC Puducherry |
Rs. 87.77 Lakhs |
BMC Hyderabad |
- |
BMCH Chitradurga |
Rs. 31.30 Lakhs |
BVMC Pune |
Rs. 108.38 Lakhs |
CMC Ludhiana |
- |
CMC Vellore |
- |
Top Government MBBS Colleges in India
Attending a government-run college is less expensive than attending a private college. These colleges are well-known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government MBBS colleges and also MBBS fees:
Colleges |
Fees |
AFMC Pune |
- |
AIIMS Bhopal |
Rs. 13,720 |
AIIMS Bhubaneswar |
Rs. 13,720 |
AIIMS Delhi |
- |
AIIMS Deoghar |
Rs. 6,880 |
AIIMS Jodhpur |
Rs. 13,720 |
AIIMS Nagpur |
- |
AKU Patna |
- |
ANIIMS Port Blair |
Rs. 6.04 Lakhs |
ANMMCH Gaya |
Rs. 47,500 |
Top MBBS Colleges by States
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Karnataka | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Maharashtra |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Tamil Nadu | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Uttar Pradesh |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Kerala | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Andhra Pradesh |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Gujarat | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Madhya Pradesh |
M.B.B.S. Colleges in Telangana | M.B.B.S. Colleges in Rajasthan |
Browse Medical Colleges by Cities
Medical Colleges in Bangalore | Medical Colleges in Jaipur |
Medical Colleges in Chennai | Medical Colleges in Delhi |
Medical Colleges in Kolkata | Medical Colleges in Mumbai |
Medical Colleges in Bhopal | Medical Colleges in Coimbatore |
Medical Colleges in Pune | Medical Colleges in Hyderabad |
Browse Medical Colleges by States
Medical Colleges in Uttar Pradesh |
Medical Colleges in Kerala |
Medical Colleges in Tamil Nadu |
Medical Colleges in Madhya Pradesh |
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra |
Medical Colleges in Gujarat |
Medical Colleges in Delhi |
Medical Colleges in Punjab |
Medical Colleges in Karnataka |
Medical Colleges in Andhra Pradesh |
Eligibility Criteria to Study MBBS in Abroad
Indian students need to fit in the eligibility criteria set by the National Medical Commission and respective medical universities.
Age Requirement for MBBS in Abroad
Required Documents for NMC Eligibility Universities
Before taking admission to MBBS in any university of abroad, Indian students need to have these documents ready. Some countries also need these documents to be translated in their national languages. Ex. Ukraine, Poland.
Best study tips for MBBS students:-
While opting for mbbs, the choice of college matters a lot. India has numerous medical colleges across the country but mbbs colleges in Haryana are good and train the professionals to perfection.
Opting for the mbbs course involves a huge investment of time and resources if you wish to get the most out of this course. Though you have undergone several exams at an undergraduate level, going for mbbs requires another level of hard work, organization, and a skilful approach. So even if you are passionate about studying medicine, student life can be overwhelming and at times stressful. You must learn how to work under pressure and prepare yourself for situations right from the beginning. Well, as an mbbs student, you need to be prepared to achieve perfection and become a highly trained doctor. We are sharing some expert level study tips for mbbs students –
To conclude, we can say that if you want to be successful, reviewing study material at regular intervals is a must. Hard work, proper work ethics, and confidence are important aspects and every medical student has them. What is more important is to organize your study methods and opt for the best mbbs colleges in Haryana to make a great career as a doctor.
Important Tips: Before Taking MBBS Admission in Abroad
Taking admission to MBBS degree is no less than a prestige. Therefore selecting a good medical university for the same is very much important. Keep these important points in mind before taking MBBS admission in Abroad:
Entrance Exam Required to Study MBBS in Abroad
An entrance exam is required for candidates for the MBBS course. In addition to these exams, other universities may hold their own set of entrance exams for admission to the MBBS course. Among these are:
Name of Exam | Full-Form |
NEET UG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate |
AIIMS MBBS | All India Institute of Medical Sciences MBBS Entrance Examination |
AFMC MBBS | Armed Forces Medical College Admission |
JIPMER | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research |
CMC Vellore MBBS | CMC Vellore MBBS/BDS Admissions |
John's Medical Entrance Test | St John's MBBS |
Indraprastha University MBBS | IPU MBBS |
Annamalai University All India Medical Entrance Exam | AU AIMEE |
Delhi University MBBS | DU MBBS |
Aligarh Muslim University Medical Entrance Exam | AMU MBBS |
Amrita Medical Entrance Exam | Amrita MBBS |
A Quick Glance At The MBBS Entrance Exam
The top MBBS colleges in India hold entrance exams to determine the final merit list. The MBBS exam is used to determine a candidate's merit for admission. The entrance exam cut-offs vary by university and are available online with MBBS course details.
The following is a summary of the MBBS entrance exam:
Read More: MBBS Entrance Exams
NEET-UG
National Testing Agency or NTA conducts NEET. Approximately 13.26 Lakh students appear in the exam every year, conducted in different centers in different cities. Following is the admission process for NEET-UG: